2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲正式公布


普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作。现将2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲予以公布。
附件1：总纲
附件2：各科考试大纲
语文                 文科数学             理科数学           汉语                  
物理  化学  生物    
思想政治  历史  地理  英语

教育部考试中心

2019年1月31日

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲正式公布
http://www.neea.edu.cn/html1/report/19012/153-1.htm



Table of Contents — February 08, 2019, 363 (6427) | Science



Contents 08 FEBRUARY 2019
VOL 363, ISSUE 6427
THIS WEEK IN SCIENCE
Research in Science journals.
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 594

EDITORIAL
Transcending boundaries
BY MARGARET HAMBURG

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 563

EDITORS' CHOICE
This week in other journals.
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 596

PRODUCTS & MATERIALS
New Products
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 655

A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers.

IN BRIEF
News at a glance
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 564-566

A roundup of weekly science policy and related news.

IN DEPTH
Airport construction threatens Incan heartland
BY LIZZIE WADE

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 568-569

Nearly 200 researchers sign letter opposing project, saying it could harm ancient sites.

Gut bacteria linked to mental well-being and depression
BY ELIZABETH PENNISI

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 569

Microbial biochemistry may affect nerve cell function.

Indonesian earthquake broke a geologic speed limit
BY PAUL VOOSEN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 570

Event could raise hazard risks by showing "supershear" earthquakes can strike more faults.

Pills give patients a shot inside the stomach
BY ROBERT F. SERVICE

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 571

Capsules that internally inject insulin and other medicines could do away with daily jabs.

Space magnet homes in on dark matter clue
BY ADRIAN CHO

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 572-573

But aging cosmic ray experiment may never explain the mystery of extra antimatter.

Virtual copy of ransacked museum comes to Mosul
BY ANDREW CURRY

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 573

Crowdsourced images allow partial reconstruction of treasures destroyed by the Islamic State group.

FEATURE
The new potato
BY ERIK STOKSTAD

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 574-577

Breeders seek a breakthrough to help farmers facing an uncertain future.

WORKING LIFE
When the trail gets steep
BY LEELA DILKES-HOFFMAN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 662

LETTERS
Brazil's indigenous lands under threat
BY RODRIGO ANZOLIN BEGOTTI, CARLOS A. PERES

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 592

A dynamic strategy for EU conservation
BY VIRGILIO HERMOSO, ALEJANDRA MORÁN-ORDÓÑEZ, STEFANO CANESSA, LLUIS BROTONS

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 592-593

Putting invertebrate lactation in context
BY JOSHUA B. BENOIT, MATHIAS KÖLLIKER, GEOFFREY M. ATTARDO

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 593

BOOKS ET AL.
The end of evolution?
BY NATHAN H. LENTS, S. JOSHUA SWAMIDASS, RICHARD E. LENSKI

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 590

A biochemist's crusade to overturn evolution misrepresents theory and ignores evidence

Liquid lessons
BY SARA BRANDT

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 591

From ink to oceans, a materials scientist explores the properties of fluids encountered on a transatlantic flight

POLICY FORUM
Government data, commercial cloud: Will public access suffer?
BY MARIEL BOROWITZ

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 588-589

New data handling models may affect use for research

PERSPECTIVES
Nitrogen in the environment
BY CARLY J. STEVENS

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 578-580

Excess nitrogen causes problems in developed nations, but nitrogen-poor soils threaten food security elsewhere

How do aerosols affect cloudiness?
BY YOUSUKE SATO, KENTAROH SUZUKI

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 580-581

Cloud-aerosol interactions can be determined more accurately by isolating aerosol effects

Branched-chain amino acids in disease
BY PHILLIP J. WHITE, CHRISTOPHER B. NEWGARD

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 582-583

Are BCAAs a biomarker, causal agent, or both in cardiometabolic disease?

A sweeter approach to vaccine design
BY JOHN T. WILSON

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 584-585

Glycoengineering may improve next-generation vaccines and immunotherapies

Slowing blood flow to fight viral infection
BY HEATHER D. HICKMAN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 585-586

T cells produce acetylcholine to dilate blood vessels and migrate into infected tissues

Single-mode lasing by selective mode pairing
BY TSAMPIKOS KOTTOS

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 586-587

High-order laser modes are suppressed by pairing them with lossy “superpartners”

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Structural basis for blue-green light harvesting and energy dissipation in diatoms
BY WENDA WANG, LONG-JIANG YU, CAIZHE XU, TAKASHI TOMIZAKI, SONGHAO ZHAO, YASUFUMI UMENA, XIAOBO CHEN, XIAOCHUN QIN, YUEYONG XIN, MICHIHIRO SUGA, GUANGYE HAN, TINGYUN KUANG, JIAN-REN SHEN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Specialized pigments held together by a protein scaffold help diatoms harvest a broad spectrum of light.

Aerosol-driven droplet concentrations dominate coverage and water of oceanic low-level clouds
BY DANIEL ROSENFELD, YANNIAN ZHU, MINGHUAI WANG, YOUTONG ZHENG, TOM GOREN, SHAOCAI YU

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Marine stratocumulus clouds are more sensitive to cloud condensation nuclei than was thought.

Separating host and microbiome contributions to drug pharmacokinetics and toxicity
BY MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, MARIA ZIMMERMANN-KOGADEEVA, REBEKKA WEGMANN, ANDREW L. GOODMAN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Genetic manipulation of drug metabolism in human gut commensal bacteria resolves host and microbiome contributions.

Eliminating nonradiative decay in Cu(I) emitters: >99% quantum efficiency and microsecond lifetime
BY RASHA HAMZE, JESSE L. PELTIER, DANIEL SYLVINSON, MOONCHUL JUNG, JOSE CARDENAS, RALF HAIGES, MICHELE SOLEILHAVOUP, RODOLPHE JAZZAR, PETER I. DJUROVICH, GUY BERTRAND, MARK E. THOMPSON

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 601-606

Sandwiching copper between redox-active amide and carbene ligands leads to exceptionally efficient photoluminescence.

Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region
BY ISABEL RODRIGUEZ-BARRAQUER, FEDERICO COSTA, EDUARDO J. M. NASCIMENTO, NIVISON NERY JÚNIOR, PRISCILA M. S. CASTANHA, GIELSON ALMEIDA SACRAMENTO, JAQUELINE CRUZ, MAYARA CARVALHO, DAIANA DE OLIVERA, JOSÉ E. HAGAN, HARITHA ADHIKARLA, ELSIO A. WUNDER JR., DANILO F. COÊLHO, SASHA R. AZAR, SHANNAN L. ROSSI, NIKOS VASILAKIS, SCOTT C. WEAVER, GUILHERME S. RIBEIRO, ANGEL BALMASEDA, EVA HARRIS, MAURÍCIO L. NOGUEIRA, MITERMAYER G. REIS, ERNESTO T. A. MARQUES, DEREK A. T. CUMMINGS, ALBERT I. KO

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 607-610

Zika transmission within a Brazilian slum community indicates that prior dengue immunity and local variations influence transmission.

REVIEW
Strengthened scientific support for the Endangerment Finding for atmospheric greenhouse gases
BY PHILIP B. DUFFY, CHRISTOPHER B. FIELD, NOAH S. DIFFENBAUGH, SCOTT C. DONEY, ZOE DUTTON, SHERRI GOODMAN, LISA HEINZERLING, SOLOMON HSIANG, DAVID B. LOBELL, LORETTA J. MICKLEY, SAMUEL MYERS, SUSAN M. NATALI, CAMILLE PARMESAN, SUSAN TIERNEY, A. PARK WILLIAMS

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

REPORTS
An ingestible self-orienting system for oral delivery of macromolecules
BY ALEX ABRAMSON, ESTER CAFFAREL-SALVADOR, MINSOO KHANG, DAVID DELLAL, DAVID SILVERSTEIN, YUAN GAO, MORTEN REVSGAARD FREDERIKSEN, ANDREAS VEGGE, FRANTIŠEK HUBÁLEK, JORRIT J. WATER, ANDERS V. FRIDERICHSEN, JOHANNES FELS, RIKKE KAAE KIRK, CODY CLEVELAND, JOY COLLINS, SIDDARTHA TAMANG, ALISON HAYWARD, TOMAS LANDH, STEPHEN T. BUCKLEY, NICLAS ROXHED, ULRIK RAHBEK, ROBERT LANGER, GIOVANNI TRAVERSO

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 611-615

An oral device efficiently delivers biomacromolecules via gastric injection.

Tilting a ground-state reactivity landscape by vibrational strong coupling
BY A. THOMAS, L. LETHUILLIER-KARL, K. NAGARAJAN, R. M. A. VERGAUWE, J. GEORGE, T. CHERVY, A. SHALABNEY, E. DEVAUX, C. GENET, J. MORAN, T. W. EBBESEN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 615-619

Strong coupling of vibrational modes to an optical cavity shifts site-selectivity in competing silyl substitution reactions.

Dynamic gating of infrared radiation in a textile
BY XU A. ZHANG, SHANGJIE YU, BEIBEI XU, MIN LI, ZHIWEI PENG, YONGXIN WANG, SHUNLIU DENG, XIAOJIAN WU, ZUPENG WU, MIN OUYANG, YUHUANG WANG

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 619-623

A textile composed of carbon nanotube–coated bimorph fibers adapts to the environment and promotes passive cooling.

Supersymmetric laser arrays
BY MOHAMMAD P. HOKMABADI, NICHOLAS S. NYE, RAMY EL-GANAINY, DEMETRIOS N. CHRISTODOULIDES, MERCEDEH KHAJAVIKHAN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 623-626

Principles taken from supersymmetry theory are used to design a stable semiconductor laser array.

Homogenized halides and alkali cation segregation in alloyed organic-inorganic perovskites
BY JUAN-PABLO CORREA-BAENA, YANQI LUO, THOMAS M. BRENNER, JORDAN SNAIDER, SHIJING SUN, XUEYING LI, MALLORY A. JENSEN, NOOR TITAN PUTRI HARTONO, LEA NIENHAUS, SARAH WIEGHOLD, JEREMY R. POINDEXTER, SHEN WANG, YING SHIRLEY MENG, TI WANG, BARRY LAI, MARTIN V. HOLT, ZHONGHOU CAI, MOUNGI G. BAWENDI, LIBAI HUANG, TONIO BUONASSISI, DAVID P. FENNING

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 627-631

Adding alkali metals to lead halide perovskites can spatially homogenize halides and increase charge-carrier lifetimes.

Life history responses of meerkats to seasonal changes in extreme environments
BY MARIA PANIW, NINO MAAG, GABRIELE COZZI, TIM CLUTTON-BROCK, ARPAT OZGUL

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 631-635

Seasonal climate changes influence meerkat demographics differently.

Schema cells in the macaque hippocampus
BY P. BARADUC, J.-R. DUHAMEL, S. WIRTH

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 635-639

Primate hippocampal neurons abstract spatial concepts from the environment and encode a schema-like representation of space.

Choline acetyltransferase–expressing T cells are required to control chronic viral infection
BY MAUREEN A. COX, GORDON S. DUNCAN, GLORIA H. Y. LIN, BENJAMIN E. STEINBERG, LISA X. YU, DIRK BRENNER, LUKE N. BUCKLER, ANDREW J. ELIA, ANDREW C. WAKEHAM, BRIAN NIEMAN, CARMEN DOMINGUEZ-BRAUER, ALISHA R. ELFORD, KYLE T. GILL, SHAWN P. KUBLI, JILLIAN HAIGHT, THORSTEN BERGER, PAMELA S. OHASHI, KEVIN J. TRACEY, PEDER S. OLOFSSON, TAK W. MAK

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 639-644

Immunological T cell–derived acetylcholine is required for antiviral immunity.

Tumor metastasis to lymph nodes requires YAP-dependent metabolic adaptation
BY CHOONG-KUN LEE, SEUNG-HWAN JEONG, CHOLSOON JANG, HOSUNG BAE, YOO HYUNG KIM, INTAE PARK, SANG KYUM KIM, GOU YOUNG KOH

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 644-649

In mice, tumor cells that metastasize to lymph nodes undergo a metabolic shift that can be targeted for therapy.

Innate immune recognition of glycans targets HIV nanoparticle immunogens to germinal centers
BY TALAR TOKATLIAN, BENJAMIN J. READ, CHRISTOPHER A. JONES, DANIEL W. KULP, SERGEY MENIS, JASON Y. H. CHANG, JON M. STEICHEN, SUDHA KUMARI, JOEL D. ALLEN, ERIC L. DANE, ALESSIA LIGUORI, MAYA SANGESLAND, DANIEL LINGWOOD, MAX CRISPIN, WILLIAM R. SCHIEF, DARRELL J. IRVINE

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 649-654

Glycosylation may hold the key for designing effective HIV nanoparticle–based vaccines.

TECHNICAL COMMENTS
Comment on “Friction at the bed does not control fast glacier flow”
BY BRENT M. MINCHEW, COLIN R. MEYER, SAMUEL S. PEGLER, BRADLEY P. LIPOVSKY, ALAN W. REMPEL, G. HILMAR GUDMUNDSSON, NEAL R. IVERSON

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Abstract
Response to Comment on “Friction at the bed does not control fast glacier flow”
BY LEIGH A. STEARNS, CORNELIS VAN DER VEEN

SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Abstract
ERRATUM
Erratum for the Research Article “Characterizing mutagenic effects of recombination through a sequence-level genetic map” by B. V. Halldorsson, G. Palsson, O. A. Stefansson, H. Jonsson, M. T. Hardarson, H. P. Eggertsson, B. Gunnarsson, A. Oddsson, G. H. Halldorsson, F. Zink, S. A. Gudjonsson, M. L. Frigge, G. Thorleifsson, A. Sigurdsson, S. N. Stacey, P. Sulem, G. Masson, A. Helgason, D. F. Gudbjartsson, U. Thorsteinsdottir, K. Stefansson
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019

Full Text
FROM THE AAAS OFFICE OF PUBLISHING AND MEMBER SERVICES
Sponsored Collection | Smarter imaging: Gaining more from your microscopy experiments
SCIENCE08 FEB 2019 : 655

Summary


Table of Contents — February 08, 2019, 363 (6427) | Science
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/363/6427?current-issue=y



13289858798 空号 时 请拨打：
15359936221 闽
17691176091 秦